Resistance Formula:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them. The formula is expressed as R = V/I.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that resistance is equal to the voltage divided by the current flowing through a circuit.
Details: Calculating resistance is fundamental in electrical engineering and electronics for designing circuits, selecting appropriate components, and troubleshooting electrical systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts (V) and current in amperes (A). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the unit of resistance?
A: The unit of resistance is the Ohm, represented by the symbol Ω.
Q2: Can resistance be negative?
A: In standard electrical components, resistance is always positive. Some specialized components may exhibit negative resistance under certain conditions.
Q3: How does temperature affect resistance?
A: For most conductors, resistance increases with temperature. For semiconductors, resistance typically decreases with temperature.
Q4: What are typical resistance values in circuits?
A: Resistance values can range from milliohms (mΩ) in conductors to megaohms (MΩ) in insulators, depending on the material and application.
Q5: Can I use this calculator for AC circuits?
A: This calculator uses the DC version of Ohm's Law. For AC circuits with reactive components, impedance calculations are more appropriate.