Home Back

Speaker Enclosure Volume Calculator

Enclosure Volume Formula:

\[ V_b = V_{as} \times Q_{ts}^2 \]

ft³
dimensionless

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

1. What is Speaker Enclosure Volume?

The speaker enclosure volume (Vb) is the recommended internal volume of a speaker cabinet based on the speaker's Vas (equivalent air volume) and Qts (total Q factor). This calculation helps optimize the speaker's performance and frequency response.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the enclosure volume formula:

\[ V_b = V_{as} \times Q_{ts}^2 \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula provides the optimal enclosure volume for a sealed box design based on the speaker's Thiele/Small parameters.

3. Importance of Proper Enclosure Volume

Details: Correct enclosure volume is crucial for achieving optimal bass response, minimizing distortion, and protecting the speaker from damage. An improperly sized enclosure can result in poor sound quality and potential speaker failure.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the Vas value in cubic feet and Qts value (typically between 0.2-0.7). Both values must be positive numbers. Consult your speaker's specifications for accurate parameter values.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is Vas?
A: Vas (equivalent air volume) represents the volume of air that has the same compliance as the speaker's suspension system.

Q2: What is Qts?
A: Qts (total Q factor) is a measure of the speaker's damping characteristics, combining electrical and mechanical damping.

Q3: Does this formula work for ported enclosures?
A: This specific formula is primarily for sealed enclosures. Ported enclosures require different calculations and are typically larger.

Q4: Can I use liters instead of cubic feet?
A: Yes, but you must convert all measurements consistently. 1 ft³ ≈ 28.3168 liters.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a good starting point for enclosure design, but final tuning should consider the specific application and listening preferences.

Speaker Enclosure Volume Calculator© - All Rights Reserved 2025