Total Return Formula:
From: | To: |
Total return is a performance measure that reflects the actual rate of return of an investment or a pool of investments over a given evaluation period. It includes interest, capital gains, dividends, and distributions realized over the period.
The calculator uses the total return formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the percentage return by considering both capital appreciation and income generated from the investment.
Details: Total return provides a comprehensive view of investment performance, accounting for both price changes and income distributions. It's essential for comparing different investment options and assessing portfolio performance.
Tips: Enter the beginning value, ending value, and total dividends received. All values must be in the same currency and positive numbers. The beginning value must be greater than zero.
Q1: What's the difference between total return and price return?
A: Price return only considers capital appreciation/depreciation, while total return includes both capital changes and income from dividends or interest.
Q2: Should I include reinvested dividends?
A: For accurate total return calculation, include all dividends received during the period, whether reinvested or taken as cash.
Q3: What time period should I use?
A: You can calculate total return for any period (daily, monthly, yearly). Ensure all values correspond to the same time period.
Q4: How does currency affect the calculation?
A: All values must be in the same currency. For foreign investments, convert all amounts to your base currency using consistent exchange rates.
Q5: Can total return be negative?
A: Yes, if the ending value plus dividends is less than the beginning value, the total return will be negative, indicating a loss.