Feed Rate Formula:
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Turning feed rate is the linear distance the cutting tool travels along the workpiece per minute during a turning operation. It's a critical parameter in machining that affects surface finish, tool life, and machining time.
The calculator uses the feed rate formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how fast the cutting tool moves along the workpiece based on spindle speed and the feed rate per revolution.
Details: Proper feed rate selection is crucial for achieving desired surface finish, maintaining dimensional accuracy, optimizing tool life, and ensuring efficient material removal rates in turning operations.
Tips: Enter RPM (rotations per minute) and feed per revolution (in/rev). Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the feed rate in inches per minute.
Q1: What factors affect feed rate selection?
A: Material type, cutting tool material, desired surface finish, depth of cut, and machine tool capabilities all influence optimal feed rate selection.
Q2: How does feed rate affect surface finish?
A: Higher feed rates typically produce rougher surfaces, while lower feed rates create smoother finishes but increase machining time.
Q3: What are typical feed per revolution values?
A: Feed per revolution typically ranges from 0.001 to 0.030 inches depending on material, tooling, and operation requirements.
Q4: Can I use this calculator for metric units?
A: This calculator uses imperial units (inches). For metric calculations, convert mm/rev to in/rev or use a metric-specific calculator.
Q5: How does feed rate relate to chip load?
A: In single-point turning, feed per revolution is equivalent to chip load - the thickness of material removed by each cutting edge per revolution.