Slope Formula:
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The Two Point Slope Formula calculates the slope of a line given two points on that line. It represents the rate of change between the two points and is fundamental in coordinate geometry.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change (run) between two points on a line.
Details: Slope is a fundamental concept in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. It describes the steepness, direction, and rate of change of linear relationships.
Tips: Enter the coordinates of two distinct points. The calculator will compute the slope. If the points have the same x-coordinate, the slope is undefined (vertical line).
Q1: What does a positive/negative slope indicate?
A: A positive slope indicates an upward trend (increasing), while a negative slope indicates a downward trend (decreasing).
Q2: What does a slope of zero mean?
A: A slope of zero indicates a horizontal line with no vertical change between points.
Q3: Why is slope undefined for vertical lines?
A: For vertical lines, the denominator (x₂ - x₁) becomes zero, and division by zero is undefined in mathematics.
Q4: Can this formula be used for non-linear functions?
A: This formula calculates the average slope between two points. For instantaneous slope at a point on a curve, calculus (derivatives) is needed.
Q5: How is slope related to angle of inclination?
A: The slope is equal to the tangent of the angle of inclination (m = tanθ), where θ is the angle between the line and the positive x-axis.