Trigonometric Ratios:
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Trigonometric ratios are functions of an angle that relate the angles of a right triangle to the ratios of its sides. The three primary trigonometric functions are sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan).
The calculator uses the standard trigonometric functions:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator converts the angle from degrees to radians and then applies the appropriate trigonometric function.
Details: Trigonometric ratios are fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, navigation, and many other fields. They are used to solve problems involving right triangles and to model periodic phenomena.
Tips: Enter an angle between 0 and 360 degrees and select the trigonometric function you want to calculate. The result will be a unitless ratio.
Q1: Why do we use degrees instead of radians?
A: Degrees are more commonly used in everyday applications and are easier to visualize for most people. However, mathematical functions typically use radians internally.
Q2: What are the ranges of trigonometric ratios?
A: Sine and cosine values range between -1 and 1, while tangent values can be any real number.
Q3: What happens at 90° and 270° for tangent?
A: The tangent function is undefined at 90° and 270° (and their coterminal angles) because these represent vertical lines where the ratio approaches infinity.
Q4: Can I calculate reciprocal functions?
A: This calculator provides the primary functions. Reciprocal functions (cosecant, secant, cotangent) can be calculated as the reciprocals of these results.
Q5: How accurate are the results?
A: Results are accurate to 6 decimal places, which is sufficient for most practical applications.