1. What is Tsunami Velocity?

Tsunami velocity is the speed at which a tsunami wave travels across the ocean. The speed depends on the depth of the ocean - the deeper the water, the faster the tsunami travels!

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the simplified tsunami velocity equation:

Where:

• \( v \) — Tsunami velocity (meters per second)
• \( depth \) — Ocean depth (meters)

Explanation: This is a simplified version that works well for educational purposes and gives kids a good understanding of how tsunami speed relates to ocean depth.

3. Importance of Tsunami Velocity

Details: Understanding tsunami velocity helps scientists predict when a tsunami will reach shore, giving people time to evacuate to safety. Faster tsunamis mean less warning time!

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the ocean depth in meters. The depth must be a positive number. Try different depths to see how the tsunami speed changes!

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why does tsunami speed depend on ocean depth?
A: Tsunamis are gravity waves, and their speed is determined by how deep the water is, just like how deeper water allows boats to move faster.

Q2: How fast can tsunamis travel?
A: In the deep ocean, tsunamis can travel as fast as a jet plane - up to 800 km/h (500 mph)! But they slow down as they reach shallow water.

Q3: Why is this a simplified equation?
A: This is a kid-friendly version that makes the math easier to understand. Real scientists use more complex equations that consider other factors.

Q4: Do tsunamis travel fast in shallow water?
A: No, tsunamis slow down dramatically in shallow water, but their height increases, which makes them more dangerous near shore.

Q5: Can I use this for school projects?
A: Yes! This calculator is perfect for science projects and learning about ocean waves and natural disasters.